What diseases can affect the condition of the nails

What diseases can affect the condition of the nails

Nails are an important part of our body that can reflect the general state of health. They not only perform an aesthetic function, but also protect the fingertips. However, some diseases can lead to the appearance of unsightly or abnormal nails. In this article, we will look at the main diseases that can affect their appearance.

One of the most common causes of changes in the condition of the nails is fungal infections. Onychomycosis is a disease caused by fungi that can lead to darkening, brittleness and even peeling of the nails. People with a weakened immune system, as well as those who are often in a humid environment, are especially vulnerable to this disease.

The second important group is autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis. This disease can cause the formation of plaques on the skin, as well as changes in the structure of the nails. People with psoriasis often have dents, discoloration and brittle nails. This suggests that the condition of the nails may be one of the symptoms of a general inflammatory process in the body.

Systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus should also not be ignored. Patients with diabetes often experience changes in the condition of the nails, which may indicate problems with blood circulation or infections. The appearance of yellow or brown spots on the nails may indicate complications associated with this disease.

In addition, nail problems can be a sign of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. For example, a lack of vitamin B12 or zinc can lead to brittle and weak nails. A diet poor in these elements can negatively affect their condition, so it is important to monitor your diet.

Injuries that can damage the nails are no less important. Mechanical damage leads to peeling or a change in the shape of the nails. In such cases, you should consult a doctor to avoid possible complications.

Thus, the condition of the nails can be a reflection of many diseases and ailments. If you notice significant changes in their appearance, it is worth consulting a doctor. Timely diagnosis and treatment can help avoid serious complications and improve your overall health.