Back pain - causes

Back pain can be caused by a number of different reasons. One of the most common causes of back pain is muscle tension or strain. Long-term poor posture, heavy lifting or repetitive movements can lead to muscle tension and back pain.

Osteochondrosis, also known as degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, can also cause pain. With osteochondrosis, the cartilage between the vertebrae wears out, which can lead to pain, limited mobility, and even herniated discs.

Scoliosis, the sideways curvature of the spine, can also cause back pain. This condition may be congenital or develop during growth. Uneven distribution of load on the spine can cause discomfort and pain. Damage to ligaments, tendons, or even small cracks in the bones after an injury can be a source of back pain.

Even minor injuries can cause discomfort and take time to heal. Inflammatory diseases such as arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis can also cause back pain. These conditions cause inflammation of the joints and ligaments of the spine, resulting in pain and limited mobility.

In addition to these underlying causes, back pain can be related to organic problems such as kidney problems, infections, or even tumors, although this is much less common.

It is important to note that back pain can be caused by a variety of factors, and it is recommended that you consult a doctor to determine the exact cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment, especially if the pain becomes intense, prolonged, or is accompanied by other symptoms.

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