These Insulin Facts Will Surprise

Insulin is a hormone that plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels. It is produced by the pancreas and allows the body's cells to use sugar as an energy source.

Many of us are aware of insulin as a key ingredient in glucose control, but there are other amazing facts about this hormone that you may not have known.

1 Insulin Was Discovered By Accident The discovery of insulin was accidental. In 1921, scientists Frederick Banting and Charles Best were conducting research on the digestive pancreas in dogs. They decided to remove the pancreas from one of the dogs and found that this caused the development of diabetes. They then extracted insulin from another dog and used it for the first time to treat diabetes in humans.

2. Insulin should not be taken in pill form. Insulin is a protein molecule and if taken as a tablet, it will be destroyed by stomach acids before reaching the bloodstream. Therefore, insulin cannot be taken orally and is usually given to the body through injections or special insulin pumps.

3. Insulin affects more than just sugar levels In addition to regulating blood sugar levels, insulin also affects the body's metabolism. It promotes the synthesis and preservation of fat and muscle cells, and also inhibits the breakdown of proteins in the body.

4. Different types of insulin for different needs There are several different types of insulin designed for different needs. For example, fast-acting insulin is used to quickly lower blood sugar levels after a meal, while long-acting insulin provides a gradual decrease in blood sugar levels over a long period of time.

5. Insulin can be obtained from genetically engineered technology Previously, insulin was obtained from the pancreas of cattle or pigs. However, with the development of genetic engineering technology, it has become possible to produce human insulin using bacteria that make genetic changes. Such insulin is called recombinant and is safe and effective in the treatment of diabetes.

6. Insulin and physical activity Physical activity can increase the sensitivity of cells to insulin and improve its action. This is especially important for people with diabetes, as physical activity can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications.

7. The use of insulin in medicine Insulin is widely used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Insulin can also be used to treat gestational diabetes in pregnant women and other medical conditions associated with impaired sugar metabolism.

8. Insulin and hyperglycemic crisis A hyperglycemic crisis is a dangerous condition when blood sugar levels become critically high. In these situations, insulin is a life-saving drug that helps lower blood sugar levels and prevent complications.

Conclusion Insulin is an important hormone that plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels and the body's metabolism. Its discovery was a milestone in medicine, and today it remains an essential treatment for diabetes and other related conditions. Knowing the facts about insulin allows you to be more mindful of your treatment and control of your blood sugar levels, which will help you maintain your health and quality of life.

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