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13.08 - 10:05
Gastrointestinal problems due to lack of enzymes: impact on digestion and health| Здоровье
![]() Proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is an important aspect of our overall health. The process of digestion requires the active participation of enzymes that break down food into smaller components so that the body can absorb nutrients. Enzyme deficiencies can cause various gastrointestinal problems and have a negative impact on overall health. In this article, we will look at what enzymes are, how they affect digestion and health, and how to deal with problems associated with enzyme deficiency. What are enzymes and their role in digestion? Enzymes are protein molecules that play a key role in the digestion process. They act as biological catalysts, speeding up the chemical reactions that take place in the body. Each type of enzyme is specialized to break down a specific type of food: Amylase: Breaks down carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen into simple sugars. Proteases: Break down proteins into amino acids. Lipase: Breaks down fats into glycerol and fatty acids. How does enzyme deficiency affect digestion? The lack of enzymes can significantly complicate the process of digestion and lead to various problems with the gastrointestinal tract: Dyspepsia: Lack of amylase and proteases can cause dyspepsia, a disorder characterized by a feeling of heaviness and stomach discomfort after eating. Gas and bloating: Undigested carbohydrates can lead to increased gas, bloating and colic. Nutrient deficiencies: Lack of enzymes can lead to nutrient deficiencies as they cannot be properly absorbed by the body. Microbiome Disruption: Incomplete digestion can upset the balance of the GI microbiome, which can lead to problems with the immune system and overall health. Causes of Enzyme Deficiency The lack of enzymes can be caused by various reasons: Genetic factors: Some people may be genetically predisposed to reduced production of certain enzymes. Aging: As we age, the body can produce fewer enzymes, which can affect digestion. Diseases: A number of diseases, such as pancreatitis and celiac disease, can lead to a decrease in enzyme production. Poor Eating Habit: A diet that is poor in foods containing enzymes can contribute to the development of enzyme deficiencies. How to cope with the problems associated with the lack of enzymes? There are several ways to deal with enzyme deficiency problems: Enzyme supplements: Enzyme supplements that contain amylase, protease, and lipase can help improve digestion and relieve symptoms. Changing your diet: Increasing your intake of enzyme-rich foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods, can help improve digestion. Diet: Eating regularly and in moderation can help your body absorb nutrients better. Enzyme deficiencies can have a serious impact on digestion and overall health. It can cause various gastrointestinal problems such as gas, bloating, and indigestion. Proper nutrition, the use of enzyme supplements, and adherence to a healthy diet can help manage these issues and improve overall health. If you suspect an enzyme deficiency, see your doctor for professional advice and guidance. Paying attention to digestion will make you feel more comfortable and active.
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