Painful Intercourse: Causes and Possible Solutions

Painful intercourse, or dyspareunia, is a common problem that some women experience. This condition is characterized by a sensation of pain or discomfort during intercourse. The causes of painful intercourse can be varied and include physical, emotional, and psychological factors.

In this article, we will look at the main causes of painful intercourse and possible solutions. Lack of Lubrication: One of the most common physical factors that cause painful intercourse is lack of lubrication during arousal. This can be due to various reasons such as hormonal changes, stress, medications, or menopause. The solution may be to use water-based or silicone-based lubricants to help reduce friction and improve glide.

Vaginal Dryness: Vaginal dryness can be caused by a variety of factors, including lack of estrogen (such as during menopause), medications, stress, and certain medical conditions. This can lead to painful intercourse. Special preparations, vaginal lubricants, or estrogenic creams may be recommended to moisturize the vagina.

Inflammatory conditions: Inflammation of the vagina or cervix, such as vaginitis or cervicitis, can cause painful intercourse. These conditions usually require treatment with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue normally growing inside the uterus begins to grow in other parts of the body, such as the ovaries, tubes, or tissue around the uterus. ki. One of the symptoms of endometriosis can be painful intercourse. Treatment for endometriosis may include medications, surgery, or a combination of both.

Psychological factors: Emotional state and psychological factors can also influence the perception of pain during intercourse. Stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, or a history of sexual abuse can contribute to painful intercourse. In such cases, it is recommended to contact a psychologist or sexologist for advice and support.

Regular consultation with a mammologist is an important preventive measure for women, especially after 40 years. A mammologist is a specialist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases. Here are a few situations when you need to seek the advice of a mammologist: Identification of new formations in the breast area: If you find a new tumor, node or other unusual formations in the breast, you should immediately contact a mammologist.

Early detection and diagnosis of malignant tumors increases the chances of successful treatment. Changes in the appearance of the breast: If you notice changes in the appearance of the breast, such as a change in shape, symmetry, color or texture of the skin, the appearance of bulges or indrawings, you should consult a mammologist.

These changes may be signs of breast disease. Incorrect mammographic results: If you have had a mammogram and found unclear, questionable, or abnormal results, your mammologist will help you conduct additional tests and determine your next steps.

Family history of breast cancer: If you have a family history of cancer breast cancer, especially those of close relatives (mother, sister, daughter), you are advised to visit a mammologist regularly for screening and risk assessment.

Increased breast density: If you have previously been diagnosed with increased breast density on a mammogram, more frequent consultation with a mammologist is required to monitor and identify possible changes.

General screening: Regular screening for breast disease is recommended for women over 40 years of age. This may include mammography, ultrasound, or other screening methods, depending on the recommendations of the mammologist.

Don't put off seeing a mammologist if you have symptoms or risk factors. Early diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases play an important role in maintaining health and preventing disease progression.

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